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Automotive Defects

Home/Practice Areas/Class Actions/Automotive Defects

Understanding Automotive Defects

Automotive defect lawsuits arise when cars, trucks, or auto parts contain dangerous or defective components that put drivers, passengers, and the public at risk. Defects may involve engines, brakes, airbags, fuel systems, or other critical parts of a vehicle. When manufacturers fail to design, test, or recall defective vehicles, consumers may suffer financial losses, injuries, or even fatalities.
Class action lawsuits allow groups of consumers harmed by the same defect to come together and hold automotive companies accountable, recovering compensation and forcing safer practices in the industry.

Schedule a free consultation to discuss auto defect claim.

Common Types of Automotive Defects

  • Airbag Failures
    Airbags that fail to deploy in crashes, deploy unexpectedly, or explode with excessive force.
  • Brake Defects
    Malfunctioning brake systems leading to longer stopping distances or complete brake failure.
  • Engine and Transmission Defects
    Stalling, sudden acceleration, or transmission failures causing unsafe driving conditions.
  • Electrical System Failures
    Faulty wiring or electrical systems creating fire risks or disabling safety features.
  • Fuel System and Fire Hazards
    Gas tank or fuel line defects leading to leaks and increased fire risks.
  • Seatbelt Defects
    Seatbelts that unlatch during accidents or fail to restrain occupants properly.

Examples of Automotive Defect Cases

  • A nationwide recall of vehicles with defective airbags causing serious injuries.
  • Transmission defects leading to sudden stalling on highways.
  • Brake system failures linked to accidents and injuries.
  • Class actions over vehicles that burn excessive oil or consume fuel inefficiently due to design flaws.

Damages and Remedies in Automotive Defect Cases

  • Compensation for Repairs – Reimbursement for repair costs or diminished vehicle value.
  • Replacement or Buybacks – Vehicle replacement or repurchase under lemon law or settlement terms.
  • Medical Expenses – Coverage for injuries caused by accidents linked to defects.
  • Punitive Damages – Additional damages available in some states for cases of willful misconduct, fraud, or concealment.
  • Injunctive Relief – Court orders requiring recalls, design changes, or public disclosures.

Proving an Auto Defect Claim

To succeed in an automotive defect case, plaintiffs generally must show:

  • The vehicle contained a design or manufacturing defect.
  • The defect created safety risks or caused financial loss.
  • The manufacturer failed to disclose or correct the defect.
  • The defect caused injury, damages, or economic harm.
  • Evidence may include recall notices, technical service bulletins, accident reports, expert evaluations, and consumer testimony.

Miller Shah LLP’s Role in Automotive Defect Class Actions

Miller Shah LLP represents consumers nationwide in class action lawsuits against automotive manufacturers and suppliers. The firm has experience litigating cases involving defective parts, recalls, and safety violations, pursuing compensation for vehicle owners and accountability for corporations that put profits ahead of safety.

Some of Miller Shah’s Auto Defect work includes:

Co-Lead Counsel: In re: Caterpillar, Inc., C13 and C15 Engine Products Liability Litigation, MDL No. 2540 (D.N.J.) (Hon. Chief Judge Jerome B. Simandle) ($60 million common fund settlement of claims involving defective diesel emissions control technology);

Co-Lead Counsel: Q+Food v. Mitsubishi Fuso Truck of America, Inc. (D.N.J.), 3:14-cv-06046 (Hon. Douglas E. Arpert) ($17.5 million common fund settlement of claims involving defective diesel emissions control technology);

Co-Lead Counsel: In re: Ford Motor Co. Spark Plug and 3-Valve Engine Products Liability Litigation (N.D. Oh.), 1:12-md–02316 (Hon. Benita Y. Pearson) (nationwide settlement of engine defect claims);

Co-Lead Counsel: In re: Land Rover LR3 Tire Wear Products Liability Litig., MDL No. 2008 (C.D. Cal.) (Hon. Andrew J. Guilford) (nationwide settlement of alignment defect claims);

Co-Lead Counsel: In re: Michelin North America, Inc. PAX System Marketing and Sales Practices Litigation, MDL No. 1911 (D. Md.) (Hon. Robert W. Titus) (nationwide settlement of vehicle defect claims);

Co-Lead Counsel: Chandran v. BMW of North America, LLC, et al., Case No. 2:08-CV-02619 (D.N.J.) (Hon. Katharine S. Hayden) (nationwide settlement of tire defect claims);

Co-Lead Counsel: Henderson, et al. v. Volvo Cars of N.A., LLC, 2:09-cv-04146(D.N.J.) (Hon. Claire C. Cecchi) (nationwide settlement of defective transmission claims);

Frequently Asked Questions About Auto Defects

What qualifies as an automotive defect?

Any design, manufacturing, or safety flaw that makes a vehicle unsafe or less valuable, including airbags, brakes, transmissions, and more.

Do I need to be injured to join a class action?

No. Many automotive defect class actions involve financial harm, such as repair costs or diminished vehicle value, even without physical injury.

What damages can I recover?

You may be entitled to compensation for repairs, replacement, medical costs (if injured), or the diminished value of your vehicle.

How do I know if my vehicle is affected?

Manufacturers often issue recalls, but even if your car was not formally recalled, you may still have claims if defects caused harm or losses.

Are these cases always class actions?

Not always. Some claims are brought individually, but many are handled as class actions because large groups of owners are affected.

Over 1 BILLION Recovered

Our team is equipped and prepared for complicated, high-stakes cases in all areas of business and civil litigation. We continuously strive to achieve the best possible results for our clients.

Novartis False Claims Act Settlement

$642 Million

Novartis False Claims Act Settlement
DST ERISA Class Action Settlement

$124.6 Million

DST ERISA Class Action Settlement
Teva False Claims Act Settlement

$54 Million

Teva False Claims Act Settlement
Norwegian Salmon Antitrust Settlement

$33 Million

Norwegian Salmon Antitrust Settlement
Virgin Airlines Wage and Hour Settlement

$31 Million

Virgin Airlines Wage and Hour Settlement
AMC Securities Settlement

$18 Million

AMC Securities Settlement
Eversource Energy ERISA Class Action Settlement

$14 Million

Eversource Energy ERISA Class Action Settlement
Universal Health Services ERISA Class Action Settlement

$12.5 Million

Universal Health Services ERISA Class Action Settlement
MedStar ERISA Class Action Settlement

$11.8 Million

MedStar ERISA Class Action Settlement
Safeway ERISA Class Action Settlement

$8.5 Million

Safeway ERISA Class Action Settlement
LinkedIn ERISA Class Action Settlement

$6.75 Million

LinkedIn ERISA Class Action Settlement
IQVIA Inc. ERISA Class Action Settlement

$3.5 Million

IQVIA Inc. ERISA Class Action Settlement
Coca-Cola ERISA Class Action Settlement

$3.5 Million

Coca-Cola ERISA Class Action Settlement
Beth Israel Medical ERISA Class Action Settlement

$2.9 Million

Beth Israel Medical ERISA Class Action Settlement
Rush University Medical ERISA Class Action Settlement

$2.9 Million

Rush University Medical ERISA Class Action Settlement
L Brands ERISA Class Action Settlement

$2.75 Million

L Brands ERISA Class Action Settlement
Omnicom ERISA Class Action Settlement

$2.45 Million

Omnicom ERISA Class Action Settlement

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