Employment law is the body of state and federal laws that governs employer-employee relationships, covering discrimination, wages, benefits, harassment, and wrongful termination.
Employment law governs the relationship between employers and employees, ensuring that workers are treated fairly and protected against unlawful practices in the workplace. Employees are entitled to equal opportunities, safe working conditions, and the wages they rightfully earn. When employers fail to comply with these laws, employees can pursue claims under federal and state statutes.
This Employment Law overview serves as a comprehensive guide to workplace rights and the most common violations, with links to more detailed pages on specific issues.
Discrimination in the workplace occurs when employees are treated unfairly due to protected characteristics such as age, disability, gender, pregnancy, or sexual orientation. Federal laws like Title VII, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) provide strong protections against workplace bias.
Misclassifying employees as independent contractors is one of the most common ways employers deny workers overtime pay, benefits, and workplace protections. Misclassification affects industries ranging from healthcare and technology to construction and the gig economy.
Harassment—whether sexual harassment or harassment based on race, disability, or another protected trait—creates a hostile work environment. Employees have the right to work in a safe, respectful setting free from intimidation, inappropriate conduct, or retaliation.
Employers are legally required to comply with federal and state wage laws. Violations may include unpaid overtime, improper deductions, or failure to pay minimum wage. Common wage and hour disputes involve:
An employee may not be fired for unlawful reasons such as discrimination, retaliation, or reporting misconduct. Wrongful termination claims seek to hold employers accountable for illegal firings and can result in reinstatement, back pay, and damages.
Employees who succeed in employment law claims may be entitled to:
Litigation can be time‑consuming and public, but it provides a structured process with strong procedural protections.
Miller Shah LLP represents employees nationwide in employment law matters, including discrimination, harassment, wage disputes, and wrongful termination. The firm also pursues class and collective actions to address widespread workplace violations. With extensive experience in employment litigation, Miller Shah helps workers enforce their rights and obtain meaningful remedies under both federal and state laws.
Employment law is the body of state and federal laws that governs employer-employee relationships, covering discrimination, wages, benefits, harassment, and wrongful termination.
You may be entitled to overtime pay, benefits, and back wages if you were improperly classified.
Damages may include lost wages, benefits, emotional distress damages, and in some cases punitive damages.
Yes. Many employment law claims can be pursued as class or collective actions.
Both. Employees may have claims under federal statutes like Title VII and the FLSA, as well as under state labor and employment laws.
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