×
Search

866-540-5505

Se Habla Espanol
Menu
Search

Employment Law

Employment Law

Employment law governs the relationship between employers and employees, ensuring that workers are treated fairly and protected against unlawful practices in the workplace. Employees are entitled to equal opportunities, safe working conditions, and the wages they rightfully earn. When employers fail to comply with these laws, employees can pursue claims under federal and state statutes.

This Employment Law overview serves as a comprehensive guide to workplace rights and the most common violations, with links to more detailed pages on specific issues.

Contact us to discuss your potential employment law case

Common Employment Law Issues

Workplace Discrimination

Discrimination in the workplace occurs when employees are treated unfairly due to protected characteristics such as age, disability, gender, pregnancy, or sexual orientation. Federal laws like Title VII, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) provide strong protections against workplace bias.

Worker Misclassification

Misclassifying employees as independent contractors is one of the most common ways employers deny workers overtime pay, benefits, and workplace protections. Misclassification affects industries ranging from healthcare and technology to construction and the gig economy.

Workplace Harassment

Harassment—whether sexual harassment or harassment based on race, disability, or another protected trait—creates a hostile work environment. Employees have the right to work in a safe, respectful setting free from intimidation, inappropriate conduct, or retaliation.

Wage and Hour Violations

Employers are legally required to comply with federal and state wage laws. Violations may include unpaid overtime, improper deductions, or failure to pay minimum wage. Common wage and hour disputes involve:

  • Meal break violations
  • Overtime pay violations
  • Illegal deductions
  • Tip violations
  • Rest break violations
  • Minimum wage violations
  • Unpaid wage violations

Wrongful Termination

An employee may not be fired for unlawful reasons such as discrimination, retaliation, or reporting misconduct. Wrongful termination claims seek to hold employers accountable for illegal firings and can result in reinstatement, back pay, and damages.

Remedies in Employment Law Cases

Employees who succeed in employment law claims may be entitled to:

  • Back pay and front pay – Compensation for lost income and future earnings.
  • Reinstatement – Returning to their previous position.
  • Compensatory and punitive damages – Damages for emotional harm or to punish unlawful conduct.
  • Policy changes and workplace reforms – Ensuring violations do not continue.
  • Attorneys’ fees and costs – Recoverable under many employment statutes.

Litigation can be time‑consuming and public, but it provides a structured process with strong procedural protections.

Proving an Employment Law Claim

To succeed in an employment claim, workers generally must show:

  • They were covered by an applicable employment law.
  • The employer engaged in unlawful conduct, such as discrimination, harassment, misclassification, wage theft, or retaliation.
  • The violation caused harm, either financial or personal.
  • Evidence may include employment records, payroll documents, internal communications, witness statements, and performance reviews.

Miller Shah LLP’s Role in Employment Law

Miller Shah LLP represents employees nationwide in employment law matters, including discrimination, harassment, wage disputes, and wrongful termination. The firm also pursues class and collective actions to address widespread workplace violations. With extensive experience in employment litigation, Miller Shah helps workers enforce their rights and obtain meaningful remedies under both federal and state laws.

Frequently Asked Questions About Employment Law

What is employment law?


Employment law is the body of state and federal laws that governs employer-employee relationships, covering discrimination, wages, benefits, harassment, and wrongful termination.

What if I was misclassified as an independent contractor?


You may be entitled to overtime pay, benefits, and back wages if you were improperly classified.

What damages can I recover in a wrongful termination case?


Damages may include lost wages, benefits, emotional distress damages, and in some cases punitive damages.

Can I bring a claim if others in my workplace are affected too?


Yes. Many employment law claims can be pursued as class or collective actions.

Do federal or state laws apply?

Both. Employees may have claims under federal statutes like Title VII and the FLSA, as well as under state labor and employment laws.

Over 1 BILLION Recovered

Our team is equipped and prepared for complicated, high-stakes cases in all areas of business and civil litigation. We continuously strive to achieve the best possible results for our clients.

Novartis False Claims Act Settlement

$642 Million

Novartis False Claims Act Settlement
DST ERISA Class Action Settlement

$124.6 Million

DST ERISA Class Action Settlement
Teva False Claims Act Settlement

$54 Million

Teva False Claims Act Settlement
Norwegian Salmon Antitrust Settlement

$33 Million

Norwegian Salmon Antitrust Settlement
Virgin Airlines Wage and Hour Settlement

$31 Million

Virgin Airlines Wage and Hour Settlement
AMC Securities Settlement

$18 Million

AMC Securities Settlement
Eversource Energy ERISA Class Action Settlement

$14 Million

Eversource Energy ERISA Class Action Settlement
Universal Health Services ERISA Class Action Settlement

$12.5 Million

Universal Health Services ERISA Class Action Settlement
MedStar ERISA Class Action Settlement

$11.8 Million

MedStar ERISA Class Action Settlement
Safeway ERISA Class Action Settlement

$8.5 Million

Safeway ERISA Class Action Settlement
LinkedIn ERISA Class Action Settlement

$6.75 Million

LinkedIn ERISA Class Action Settlement
IQVIA Inc. ERISA Class Action Settlement

$3.5 Million

IQVIA Inc. ERISA Class Action Settlement
Coca-Cola ERISA Class Action Settlement

$3.5 Million

Coca-Cola ERISA Class Action Settlement
Beth Israel Medical ERISA Class Action Settlement

$2.9 Million

Beth Israel Medical ERISA Class Action Settlement
Rush University Medical ERISA Class Action Settlement

$2.9 Million

Rush University Medical ERISA Class Action Settlement
L Brands ERISA Class Action Settlement

$2.75 Million

L Brands ERISA Class Action Settlement
Omnicom ERISA Class Action Settlement

$2.45 Million

Omnicom ERISA Class Action Settlement

Words From Our Clients

Contact
Miller Shah LLP

While this website provides general information, it does not constitute legal advice. The best way to get guidance on your specific legal issue is to contact a lawyer. To schedule a meeting with an attorney, please call 866-540-5505 or complete the intake form to email us. To inquire about employment opportunities with Miller Shah LLP, please see our Opportunities page.
Alec J. Berin - Partners

PA Philadelphia | 866-540-5505

Alfonso Vilaboa - Of Counsel

NY New York City | 866-540-5505

Ana Barba - Project Analyst

NY New York City | 866-540-5505

Anika S. Keuning - Project Analyst

NY New York City | 866-540-5505

Anna D’Agostino - Associate

NY New York City | 866-540-5505

Betsy Ferling-Hitriz - Legal Assistant

CT Chester | 866-540-5505

Bruce D. Parke - Partners

PA Philadelphia | 866-540-5505

Caroline Soper - Project Analyst

NY New York City | 866-540-5505

Christopher A. Miller - Associate

PA Philadelphia | 866-540-5505

Deborah C. England - Of Counsel

CA San Francisco | 866-540-5505

Elena M. DiBattista - Legal Assistant

FL Fort Lauderdale | 866-540-5505

Elise M. Wilson - Project Analyst

NY New York City | 866-540-5505

Eric L. Young - Of Counsel

PA Philadelphia | 866-540-5505

Gina S. Demetriades - Office Staff

CT Chester | 866-540-5505

Heidi A. Wendel - Of Counsel

NY New York City | 866-540-5505

Henry Fina - Project Analyst

PA Philadelphia | 866-540-5505

Isack Fadlon - Of Counsel

CA Los Angeles | 866-540-5505

James C. Shah - Partners

CA Los Angeles | 866-540-5505

James E. Miller - Partners

CT Chester | 866-540-5505

Jasmine Griswold - Legal Assistant

CT Chester | 866-540-5505

Jayne A. Goldstein - Partners

FL Fort Lauderdale | 866-540-5505

Jillian M. Lussier - Office Staff

CT Chester | 866-540-5505

Jocelyn McNamara - Law Clerk

NY New York City | 866-540-5505

Johanna C. Richter - Law Clerk

PA Philadelphia | 866-540-5505

Jonathan A. Dilger - Office Staff

NY New York City | 866-540-5505

Katie Edwards - Legal Assistant

PA Philadelphia | 866-540-5505

Kolin C. Tang - Partners

CA San Diego | 866-540-5505

Kyla Golding - Project Analyst

PA Philadelphia | 866-540-5505

Laurie Rubinow - Partners

CT Chester | 866-540-5505

Leanne Alvarado - Project Analyst

NY New York City | 866-540-5505

Madison A. Gregg - Associate

NY New York City | 866-540-5505

Marialisa Samo - Legal Assistant

CA San Diego | 866-540-5505

Mark Xiao - Associate

NY New York City | 866-540-5505

Matthew P. Suzor - Associate

PA Philadelphia | 866-540-5505

Natalie Finkelman Bennett - Partners

PA Philadelphia | 866-540-5505

Nathan C. Zipperian - Partners

FL Fort Lauderdale | 866-540-5505

Nicholas Day - Of Counsel

NJ Hoboken | 866-540-5505

Nicholas K. Ono - Project Analyst

NY New York City | 866-540-5505

Nicole Jefferson - Project Analyst

PA Philadelphia | 866-540-5505

Quintin C. Cerione - Project Analyst

PA Philadelphia | 866-540-5505

Raffaele Scalcione - Of Counsel

IT Milan | 866-540-5505

Robert W. Biela - Staff Attorney

PA Philadelphia | 866-540-5505

Ronald S. Kravitz - Of Counsel

CA San Francisco | 866-540-5505

Rrita Osmani - Associate

CT Chester | 866-540-5505

Shuping Li - Law Clerk

NY New York City | 866-540-5505

Stephen T. Rutkowski - Law Clerk

CT Chester | 866-540-5505

Sue Moss - Legal Assistant

PA Philadelphia | 866-540-5505

Sydney D. Finlay - Associate

CA San Diego | 866-540-5505

Tara Gideon - Office Staff

PA Philadelphia | 866-540-5505

Tina Moukoulis - Staff Attorney

PA Philadelphia | 866-540-5505

Tracy Feldman - Office Staff

PA Philadelphia | 866-540-5505

Zacky P. Rozio - Of Counsel

CA Los Angeles | 310-203-0600